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Pickled Cucamelons

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Pickling is a great way to preserve food, and it’s not hard to do. These pickled cucamelons are the perfect thing to have on hand for salads, tacos, backyard barbecues, and charcuterie boards.! They also make a fantastic gift idea for friends and family during the holiday season!
They are so darn cute, and they will cheer up even the grumpiest person.

Several jars of pickled cucuamelons (Mexican sour gherkins).

Our sweet and spicy pickled cucamelons add the perfect level of tang and acidity to offset the richness of cheese and meat. The sweetness balances out the heat and compliments anything you serve.

You can make this recipe as a refrigerator pickle or can them the old-fashioned way so they last all year.

For more fun pickling recipes, check out our pickled watermelon radish or pickled chanterelles.

Here’s why we love this recipe

  • Gift your loved ones in a creative way
  • Fun and delicious to eat
  • They are the cutest pickles on the block
  • So adorable they will brighten up any meal

Several cucamelons in a hand to show how small they are.

What are Cucamelons?

Cucamelons are an increasingly popular fruit in the U.S., with their production increasing in recent years where they have been called “the next big thing” for farmers who grow them due to the high demand. Native to Central America, they are easy to grow in the U.S., even in cooler climates like the Pacific Northwest. 

Cucamelons look like mini watermelons but taste more like cucumbers. They can be eaten as a snack or used as a garnish for salads, ceviche, tacos, and fish dishes. 

The plant is easy to grow and doesn’t require much maintenance. It’s resistant to pests because of its thick skin that protects against insects and diseases. It grows quickly, and a single plant can produce up to 350 fruits per season. They also make great container plants. 

These adorable miniature fruits are also called mouse melons, Mexican sour gherkins, or pepquinos.

Ingredients needed to make a pickled cucamelon recipe.

The Ingredients:

  • Pickling spice blend. We provided a recipe for a homemade spice blend, but you can purchase a blend if you like. 
  • Apple cider vinegar. This vinegar adds a mellow flavor.
  • White vinegar. White vinegar helps prevent the brine from looking too brown from the apple cider vinegar.
  • Pickling salt. If you use regular table salt, the non-caking ingredients added to it will make the pickle brine look cloudy. 
  • Sugar. A small amount of sugar adds contrast to the spice. 
  • Garlic cloves. You can toss in a few extra garlic cloves if you want. They taste great pickled as well. 😉
  • Small dried red peppers. If you can’t find these in the grocery store, you can purchase them online. 
  • Fresh dill fronds. If you find mature dill fronds that look like they started to flower, they will have more “dill” flavor. 
  • Cucamelons (Mexican gherkins). These miniature melons are easy to grow and we often find them in Farmers Markets. 
Process photos showing how to pickle cucamelons.

How to Pickle Cucamelons:

Here is a brief overview of the process. Make sure you scroll down to the printable recipe card for all the details. 

If you plan to make refrigerator pickles, then you don’t need to worry about making a water bath in a canner. However, canning the pickles will help them last for at least a year, and you can save them to give as gifts. 

  1. Prep the jars and the canner.
  2. Make the brine and keep it warm on the stove. 
  3. Toss some garlic, chilies, and dill fronds into the jars. 
  4. Pack the jars with the cucamelons. 
  5. Pour the brine into the jars and tap them to release the air bubbles. 
  6. Wipe the rims of the jars and secure the lids. 
  7. Process the jars in the canner (or place them in the fridge if you want refrigerator pickles).
  8. Remove the jars from the canner and let them cool on the counter. 

Pickled cucuamelons in a pint jar.

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Helpful Tips:

  • If you use a different vinegar than the recipe, make sure it has 5% acidity. Apple cider vinegar and white vinegar both have the right amount of acidity. 
  • You can slice the cucumelons if you want to, but they will pickle just fine if you leave them whole. 
  • If you want to keep your pickles crisp longer, add a grape leaf to each jar. 
  • Make sure the jars get completely covered with hot water when you stick them in the canner. Add more hot water if needed. 
  • Make sure you have a rack in the canner to prevent the jars from resting on the bottom while you process them. 
  • Don’t process the pickles any longer than 10 minutes or they will get mushy. You also don’t want the temperature of the water to get above 180°F. The small cucuamelons will cook and get mushy if the water is too hot or they process for too long.
  • Refrigerator pickles makes an easier “no-fail’ method.

Cucamelons and spices in a jar with pickling brine.

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An easy-to-follow recipe for pickled red onions. They’re sweet, salty, sour, and crunchy all at the same time. Salads, sandwiches, appetizers, and as a condiment are all excellent with them.

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Cucamelons and spices in a jar with pickling brine.

Pickled Cucamelons

These cute little cucamelons may look like a watermelon but they taste like a lemony cucumber and they make fantastic pickles. This is a sweet and spicy recipe for pickled cucamelons. If you want to increase the spice level, add a few extra red chili peppers to the jars.
If you are looking for these in the market, some other names for cucamelons are: Mexican sour gherkins, mouse melon, and pepquino.
4.43 from 19 votes
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Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 40 minutes
Servings: 2 pints
Calories: 47kcal
Author: Dahn Boquist

Ingredients

Pickling Spice Blend

  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • 1 tablespoon whole fennel seeds
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
  • 2 teaspoons whole cloves
  • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper
  • 3 to 4 dried bay leaves crumbled

Pickled Cucamelons

  • 2 cups water
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1 cup white vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons pickling salt or Kosher salt
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 12 to 18 garlic cloves
  • 12 to 18 dried small red peppers
  • 6 to 12 fresh dill fronds
  • 4 to 5 cups Mexican gherkins rinsed and dried

Instructions

Mix the Pickling Spices

  • Add the spices in a bowl and stir to combine. 

Prep the Jars

  • Wash 4 half-pint canning jars (or two pint jars).

Make the Pickled Cucamelons

  • Add the water, apple cider vinegar, white vinegar, salt, and sugar to a large pot and bring to a simmer. Stir until the salt and sugar dissolves. 
  • Add 1 tablespoon of the pickling spice blend to each of the pint jars. Divide the garlic, red peppers, and dill fronds among the jars.
  • Pack the jars with the Mexican gherkins, making sure you leave about 1 inch of headspace at the top of the jars. 
  • Pour the brine into the jars. Leave 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of the jars. Tap the jars on the counter to release any air bubbles. 
  • Wipe the rims with a clean cloth and place the lids on the jars. Store them in the fridge.

Notes

  • Before you start, rinse the cucamelons under cold water then spread them out on a clean dish towel to dry. 
  •  Store the pickles in the refrigerator for 2 months. 
  • You can easily double this recipe or divide the recipe among eight smaller half-pint jars. 

Nutrition

Serving: 1ounce | Calories: 47kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Sodium: 201mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 9g

Dahn Boquist

Dahn is a retired nurse, recipe creator, home cook, baker, and self-proclaimed foodie. She loves creating in the kitchen and cooking for family and friends. She lives in Washington State with her husband and dog. When she isn't cooking or baking, you can usually find her spending time with her grandchildren or exploring the beautiful Pacific Northwest.

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4.43 from 19 votes (18 ratings without comment)
Recipe Rating




Deidre

Wednesday 31st of July 2024

I was so excited to find this recipe! We love to grow these little gherkins and I’m always wishing there was a way that I could preserve them. I think that they would’ve been better as refrigerator pickles since that’s what all of the reviews mention However, I canned mine, the result was a little bit disturbing. About half of the gherkins I left whole and the others I cut in half as a way of experimentation. The whole ones were firm on the outside, but when you bit into them, they “popped” and the inside was a nasty, slimy consistency. The halved gherkins weren’t any better just less surprising. The overall flavor is good but nobody in my house will even touch these. Bummed!

Dahn Boquist

Wednesday 31st of July 2024

Thank you for sharing your experience! I'm sorry to hear that the results weren't what you hoped for. After some feedback, I've updated the recipe to focus on refrigerator pickles only, as the hot water canning method can yield unpredictable results, especially if the cucamelons are processed too long. Thanks again for your feedback.

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