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Lemon basil shrimp pasta is one of those dinners that feels fancy but comes together in no time. The shrimp cook up in a buttery lemon-garlic wine sauce that soaks right into the pasta, and a big handful of fresh basil and Parmesan takes it over the top. It’s light, bright, and full of flavor. Simple enough for a weeknight, but good enough to serve when you’ve got company.

Shrimp pasta with lemon, basil, and bread on a marble table.
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Here’s Why This Lemon Basil Shrimp Pasta Recipe Works

Quick marinade, big flavor: Just 20 minutes in lemon and garlic gives the shrimp a citrusy punch all the way through.

Builds layers fast: Shallots, zest, and chili flakes bloom in olive oil, then deglaze with wine and broth for a savory, Mediterranean-style base.

Butter for the win: Swirling in butter makes the sauce glossy and silky, perfect for coating strands of linguine or spaghetti.

Fresh basil finish: Tossing it in off the heat keeps the herbs vibrant and fragrant.

For another seafood pasta with serious flavor, try my Squid Ink Seafood Pasta. It’s rich, briny, and striking on the plate.

Pan of pasta with lemon shrimp, basil, and parmesan cheese.

Recipe Tips

Zest before juicing: Once a lemon is cut, it’s almost impossible to zest. Always zest first.

Cook shrimp quickly: They’re ready in about 90 seconds. As soon as they turn opaque, pull them off the heat.

Use pasta water to adjust: After adding Parmesan, stir in a splash at a time until the sauce coats the pasta just right.

Pick a decent wine (or vermouth): Since it reduces, the flavor concentrates. Bad wine = bad sauce.

Tear the basil, don’t chop: Tearing keeps it bright and fragrant, while chopping can bruise and dull the flavor.

Linguine pasta with shrimp, spinach, lemon, parmesan in a pan.

Lemon Basil Shrimp and Pasta

This lemon basil shrimp pasta is light, bright, and full of flavor and it is proof that dinner doesn’t need to be complicated to feel special. With juicy shrimp, a silky lemon-garlic sauce, and plenty of fresh basil, it’s the kind of meal you’ll want to come back to.

For a richer twist, check out my Garlic Butter Shrimp Pasta. It’s buttery, garlicky, and just as easy to make.

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Shrimp pasta with lemon, basil, and bread on a marble table.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes
5 from 12 votes

Lemon Basil Shrimp Pasta

Lemon basil pasta with shrimp is absolutely full of flavor. Don't skip the quick marinade! If you cook the pasta and start the sauce while the shrimp soaks up all that garlic and lemon goodness, this recipe comes together in 30 minutes.

If you make this recipe, please leave a star rating and comment.

Servings: 8 servings
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Ingredients 

Marinate the Shimp

  • 1 pound large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 6 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • ¼ cup fresh lemon juice, zest the lemons before juicing them

Make the Pasta

  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 pound linguine , or your choice of pasta
  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 1 shallot, minced (or half a small onion)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon zest
  • ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • ¾ cup dry white wine , or vermouth
  • ¼ cup chicken broth
  • 4 tablespoons butter, cubed
  • 1 cup grated parmesan cheese
  • 2 bunches fresh basil leaves, roughly chopped or torn

Instructions 

  • Toss the shrimp, garlic, lemon juice, and salt in a bowl and chill in the fridge for 20 minutes. 
    Glass bowl with raw shrimp and garlic, lemon halves and citrus juicer nearby.
  • Add a generous amount of salt to a large pot of water and bring it to a boil. Cook the pasta following the package directions until it reaches an al dente texture. Before draining, make sure to reserve 1 cup of the pasta cooking water. Then, drain the pasta and set it aside for later.
    Uncooked spaghetti, Morton salt, and a white pot with water on marble.
  • Heat ¼ cup olive oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. Add the shallot (or onion), lemon zest, and red pepper flakes. Cook until the shallot or onion is soft. 
    White pot with olive oil, shallots, garlic, and red pepper flakes on marble.
  • Add the wine or vermouth and chicken broth and bring to a simmer. Cook until the liquid has reduced by about half, then add the butter.
    White pot with sautéed onions and melting butter on white marble surface.
  • Transfer the shrimp to the skillet, including the garlic and lemon juice from the marinade.
    White spatula stirs raw shrimp in melted butter in a white pot.
  • Cook for about 60 seconds or until just barely cooked through. Add the cooked pasta to the skillet. Toss and continue cooking for 60 to 90 seconds or until the shrimp is finished cooking. The sauce will be watery at this point. 
    Hand mixing shrimp and linguine in a white pot with tongs.
  • Remove the skillet from the heat and stir in the Parmesan. Toss until well coated and the sauce starts to thicken. Add the basil and toss once more. If you want the sauce thinner and ‘saucier’, add ¼ to ½ cup of the reserved pasta water.

Notes

Salt the pasta water: Use about 1 tablespoon of salt for every 4 quarts of water so the pasta itself is properly seasoned.
Adjust sauce consistency: Stir in reserved pasta water a little at a time until the sauce reaches your preferred thickness.
Choose the right wine: A dry white like Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc works best. Vermouth is a great substitute for a slightly different flavor.
Zest carefully: Only remove the yellow skin. Avoid the white pith underneath, as it can make the sauce bitter.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 serving, Calories: 389kcal, Carbohydrates: 31g, Protein: 22g, Fat: 18g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g, Cholesterol: 146mg, Sodium: 979mg, Fiber: 3g, Sugar: 2g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Pat Nyswonger

Pat Nyswonger is a self-taught home cook with years of experience creating from-scratch meals for family and friends. As a wife, mother of four, and grandmother to seventeen, she understands the value of recipes that bring people together. Her kitchen has always been the heart of her home, where she enjoys developing flavorful, approachable dishes that home cooks of any level can make and enjoy.

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5 from 12 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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2 Comments

  1. Yum Girl says:

    This dish looks delicious and will be perfect in our 30 minute meals!

    1. Pat says:

      Oh, this is delicious, and makes a quick meal anytime. 🙂