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Carbonara is one of those pastas that proves you don’t need a long ingredient list to get incredible flavor. Just guanciale, eggs, Pecorino Romano, and pasta, no cream, no extras. The result? Bucatini coated in a glossy, silky sauce with salty bites of crisp pork and plenty of black pepper. It’s simple, satisfying, and about as close to Roman tradition as you can get at home.

Carbonara pasta with cheese, bacon; fork and spoon on bowl. Wine and bread behind.
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For another Italian classic, try my Bolognese sauce. A rich, slow-simmered favorite that’s as comforting as carbonara.

Here’s Why This Bucatini alla Carbonara Recipe Works

No cream: The sauce comes straight from egg yolks, cheese, and pasta water. Creamy the way it should be.

Guanciale is traditional: Its rich, salty depth makes the dish shine, but pancetta, or even good-quality bacon, works in a pinch.

Glossy, not gloopy: Tossing hot pasta with the sauce in a warmed bowl gives you silk, not scrambled eggs.

Pepper power: A generous grind of black pepper balances the richness and keeps it lively.

Four ingredients, big payoff: Proof that simple doesn’t mean boring.

Pasta carbonara ingredients neatly arranged on a white surface.

Carbonara Ingredients

Classic Roman carbonara is made with just a handful of ingredients: guanciale, Pecorino Romano cheese, eggs, black pepper, and pasta (usually spaghetti or bucatini).

That’s it. No cream, no garlic, and no extras in the traditional recipe. Our recipe stays true to those roots while offering easy swaps like pancetta or bacon if guanciale is hard to find. The beauty of carbonara ingredients is their simplicity. We do add a touch of garlic, but you can omit it, if desired.

Close-up of creamy bucatini carbonara with bacon lifted by black utensil.

For another pasta night idea, my pasta with black truffle sauce brings rich, earthy flavor that feels special without being fussy.

Recipe Tips

Gentle with the garlic: Keep it soft and fragrant; browned garlic turns bitter fast.

Save pasta water: A spoonful or two loosens the sauce so it coats every strand.

Grate your own cheese: Pre-grated won’t melt smoothly. Fresh Pecorino is key.

Extra yolk: Stir in an additional yolk for a richer, silkier finish.

Temper the eggs: Whisk in a little hot pasta water before adding them to the pasta. This helps prevent scrambling.

Toss off the heat: Combine the pasta, guanciale, and egg mixture in a warm bowl or off the burner so the sauce stays silky, not scrambled.

Pasta shape: Bucatini or spaghetti work best; their surface helps the sauce cling.

Freshly cracked pepper: Grind it coarse just before serving for the most aroma and bite.

Serve immediately: Carbonara doesn’t wait. Plate it hot for the glossiest texture and sere it with a Caprese salad and crusty bread.

For another earthy, umami-rich pasta recipe, my wild mushroom pasta layers deep mushroom flavor into a comforting, hearty dish.

Mixing carbonara ingredients into a bowl of pasta.

Carbonara Questions Answered

Why doesn’t carbonara use cream?

The creaminess in carbonara comes from egg yolks and cheese whisked with hot pasta water. Adding cream is a shortcut that makes it heavy and changes the flavor. When made properly, you don’t need cream at all. The sauce is silky and rich on its own.

What pasta works best for carbonara?

Bucatini is classic because the hollow center holds sauce so well, but spaghetti, rigatoni, or even fettuccine are good alternatives. Use a sturdy pasta shape that won’t get lost in the sauce.

How do I keep the eggs from scrambling?

Work quickly and toss the pasta off the heat in a warmed bowl. Adding a splash of reserved pasta water helps temper the eggs and create a smooth, creamy sauce instead of clumps.

Are the eggs in carbonara safe to eat?

Yes. The heat from the pasta and reserved cooking water gently cooks the eggs, turning them into a creamy sauce rather than leaving them raw. If you’re still concerned, you can use pasteurized eggs which are safe to eat even if lightly cooked.

Bucatini in a white bowl with basil garnish and serving spoon.

Bucatini Carbonara

Bucatini alla Carbonara proves that simple ingredients like eggs, cheese, pork, and pasta, can deliver incredible flavor. Stick to the method, work quickly, and you’ll end up with a dish that’s silky, savory, and everything carbonara is meant to be.

For another Italian pasta dish to try, my penne arrabbiata brings a fiery tomato sauce that’s as bold as it is simple.

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Carbonara pasta with cheese, bacon; fork and spoon on bowl. Wine and bread behind.
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes
4.92 from 12 votes

Bucatini alla Carbonara

A traditional Italian pasta dish with a creamy egg sauce. Hot pasta and a warm bowl will gently cook the egg mixture and turn it into a velvety smooth sauce.
Make sure you cook the pasta last so it is hot when you mix it with the egg mixture.

If you make this recipe, please leave a star rating and comment.

Servings: 8 servings
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Ingredients 

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced, optional
  • 10 ounces guanciale, bacon or pancetta, diced
  • 3 large eggs
  • 3 egg yolks
  • 1 cup freshly grated pecorino
  • ground black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 pound dry bucatini
  • ½ cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, or Pecorino Romano Cheese

Instructions 

  • Warm the serving bowl: Preheat the oven to 200°F. Place a large ovenproof serving bowl or casserole dish inside to heat. You’ll use this warmed bowl to toss the pasta and sauce.
  • Cook the guanciale: Heat the olive oil in a sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add the guanciale (or pancetta/bacon) and cook until browned and crisp, about 8–10 minutes. Add the garlic and cook just until fragrant, do not let it brown. Remove from heat and set aside.
    Red cast iron skillet with cooked bacon and white spatula on white surface.
  • Make the egg mixture: In a medium bowl, whisk the whole eggs and egg yolks. Stir in the Pecorino, a generous amount of black pepper, and ¼ teaspoon salt. Set aside.
    Glass bowl with beaten eggs and cheese mixed by fork, herbs behind.
  • Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the bucatini and cook until al dente according to package directions. Before draining, reserve ½ cup of the pasta water. Drain well.
  • Toss it all together: Transfer the hot pasta to the warmed serving bowl. Add the guanciale and toss well. Off the heat, pour in the egg and cheese mixture, tossing quickly with two forks or tongs until the pasta is glossy and coated. Add small splashes of the reserved pasta water as needed to loosen the sauce.
    Mixing carbonara ingredients into a bowl of pasta.
  • Sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano and more black pepper. Serve immediately.

Video

Notes

Guanciale is traditional: This cured pork cheek gives carbonara its signature flavor. If you can’t find it, pancetta or good-quality bacon make fine substitutes.
Pasta: Bucatini looks like spaghetti but is hollow, which helps it hold more sauce. Spaghetti or rigatoni work well if you can’t find it.
Adjust the sauce richness: For a creamier, more luxurious sauce, add an extra whole egg or one to two additional yolks.
Pasta water matters: Always reserve a splash before draining. It’s key to loosening the sauce and making it cling to the pasta.
Serve immediately: Carbonara doesn’t wait. The sauce thickens as it cools, so enjoy it hot and fresh.
 
Recipe adapted from The Il Fornaio Pasta Book, a collection of authentic pasta recipes from Italy, originally shared by the owner of Il Caminetto in Whistler, BC.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 serving, Calories: 411kcal, Carbohydrates: 20g, Protein: 25g, Fat: 25g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 14g, Cholesterol: 216mg, Sodium: 2233mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

iconLike this recipe? Rate & comment below!

This recipe was originally published on November 21, 2014.

About Pat Nyswonger

Pat Nyswonger is a self-taught home cook with years of experience creating from-scratch meals for family and friends. As a wife, mother of four, and grandmother to seventeen, she understands the value of recipes that bring people together. Her kitchen has always been the heart of her home, where she enjoys developing flavorful, approachable dishes that home cooks of any level can make and enjoy.

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4.92 from 12 votes (11 ratings without comment)

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6 Comments

  1. John@Kitchen Riffs says:

    We use pasteurized eggs all the time just to be safe. Perfect for this dish! I haven’t made this in years — and it’s such a good dish. Yours looks terrific — thanks.

    1. Pat says:

      Thanks, John….Happy Thanksgiving!

  2. Maureen | Orgasmic Chef says:

    5 stars
    I know I’d be happy with a tummy full of this pasta!

    1. Pat says:

      Hi, Maureen…yes, it is creamy, tasty and tummy filling! Thanks for your comment. 🙂

  3. Anne|Craving Something Healthy says:

    This was always one of my son’s favorite meals but I never think to make it anymore. Thanks for the reminder – I’m stocking up on eggs and bacon because he’ll be home from college for Thanksgiving! Lovely photos 🙂

    1. Pat says:

      Thank you, Anne. This is a quick recipe to put together as by the time the pasta is cooked the rest of the plan is ready to go. Easy, peasy….Happy Thanksgiving to you and your family!